|
REGINALD F. INWOOD, GEORGE T. GAYTON,
AND THE GAYTONIA APARTMENTS
Article
by Louise Ivers 2007
Reginald F. Inwood’s name first appeared in the
Long Beach
Press-Telegram in 1928, as architect of
the Art Deco Belmont Shore Theater at 4918 E. 2nd St.,
corner of St. Joseph Ave. George T. Gayton was the
contractor. The theater, completed in 1929, was owned by H.
A. and W. C. Woodworth and was built especially for
“talkies.” The building included seven stores on the first
floor and apartments above. It reputedly cost $120,000.The
exterior of the theater was painted blue-green and had
geometric ornamentation. A portion of this décor can still
be seen on the exterior, but the murals inside that featured
Diana, the Roman goddess of the hunt, a snake charmer, and
exotic birds have been removed.
In 1930 Reginald Inwood lived at 5659 Bayfront
on the peninsula in Long Beach. That year he designed the
Gaytonia Apartments at 212 Quincy Avenue, owned by George
Gayton and named after him. Gayton installed a huge neon
sign atop the building that can be seen from afar. The
Gaytonia resembles a huge chateau in Normandy of the late
Medieval to Renaissance period. The distinctive entrance is
a pointed arch supported by columns constructed of “art
stone.” Art stone was actually cast concrete which contained
ground up stone as an element. By 1930 hand carved stone was
too expensive and cast architectural details were the norm.
Above the entrance to the Gaytonia are battlements, which
look like widely spaced teeth, held up by corbels, which are
a type of brackets. These are flanked by twin turrets with
slit windows. The front door has leaded stained glass in
diamond patterns and a shield in the center, which
accentuate the medieval effect of the building. Similar
leaded glass windows are found on either side of the door
and also in the apartment interiors. Above the entrance is
an oriel, a half hexagonal projection with windows on three
sides. One large round tower is on the left side of the
façade and another rectangular tower with a hipped roof is
at the back of the structure. Art stone quoins, made to look
like rectangular blocks of cut stone, are seen at the
corners of the Gaytonia and a half-timbering effect, also
cast art stone, is evident on the third story of the façade.
Although the front of the building is stuccoed, the sides
reveal cast concrete walls incised to resemble stone
masonry. Along with the faux half-timbering are arches
shaped like parabolas surrounding the third story windows,
which are the steel framed casement type that open inward.
Cast art stone reliefs along the wall at
the side entrance include fleur de lys and cross
motifs, referring to the building’s French influence. The
basement windows have ogee arches, two curves and a point at
the center, and relief shields with lions, castles, and a
knight in armor. The building is U-shaped with a courtyard
in the center and at one time a heated swimming pool was
located on the next lot. The courtyard and upper terrace
were used for sun bathing and gymnasiums were available for
the tenants. There was an on-site laundry and a subterranean
garage, still used by the inhabitants of the apartment
complex. The Gaytonia cost about $100,000 to construct and
had 27 units, which were completely furnished and provided
with maid service.
|
The
interior motifs complement those on the exterior of the
building. The lobby retains its original aspect, with a
large art stone fireplace on one side which has a tile
hearth and stylized flowers. It apparently once had a gas
fixture, but it has been blocked up, as have the fireplaces
in the individual apartments. Sconces on the lobby walls
have rampant lions emblazoned on shields and three pointed
arches opposite the entrance lead to hallways on either
side. “Beams” are visible on the ceiling and they frame
plaster panels which contain circular reliefs of floral
elements. The floor is a series of wooden planks with round
pegs. The original furnishings remain in the lobby and
include chairs with carved arms and tables with painted
tops. The floor lamps have wrought iron stands. Statues of
roaring lions are placed in niches on either side of the
front door.
The hallways throughout the Gaytonia have crown
moldings with bands of plaster reliefs below them. These
include swirling vines, acanthus leaves, hanging flowers,
and tassels in a rather classical style. Pointed arches on
corbels lead to other hallways placed at right angles to
each other. Each apartment door has a pointed arch and a
cast metal plate with more vines and leaves, rampant lions
on either side of a shield, and the number of the unit.
Apartment #206, which is typical of the
wonderfully detailed interiors of the 1930s, has an entrance
hall with a built-in telephone shelf and a pointed arched
door. The living room has a fireplace and pointed arched
niche and paired swinging doors with stained glass diamonds
and shields set in leading, similar to the lobby entrance,
leading to the dining area. The kitchen has original green
tiles and built-in cabinets, a milk delivery door opening
onto the hallway, and a built-in ironing board. Like the
kitchen, the bathroom has green tile walls and floor, a
corner cabinet, a pedestal sink, a bathtub and shower
combination with original faucet and handles, and wooden
towel bars. The bedroom has wall sconces and walk-in closets
with shelves and drawers. Functional radiators are found in
all rooms that provide steam heat for the renters’ comfort
in the winter.
George T. Gayton sold the Gaytonia in 1956 and on
12 October 1965 a notice of a trustee sale of the building
appeared in the Los Angeles Times. It was described
as a “4 story steel-concrete structure, French Normandy
design. Unique spacious apartments.” In 1957 Gayton was the
contractor for the dormitory and dining hall of the Pacific
Bible Seminary at 4835 E. Anaheim St. in Long Beach, whose
architect was
C. M. Deasy.
Inwood designed a number of Methodist churches
throughout southern California. The earliest of these was
built in El Segundo in 1927, while others were constructed
in Lynwood in 1928, in Inglewood in 1941, in Canoga Park in
1959, and in San Diego in 1962. Inwood also created an
addition to the Community Presbyterian Church in Laguna
Beach in 1937, where he established a second office.
The First Methodist Church in Inglewood was designed in a
Spanish Colonial revival style, but the later buildings, the
Chapel of St. John at Valley Methodist Church in Canoga Park
was decidedly modern with geometric massing. The First
Methodist Church located at Mission Bay in San Diego had
parabola shaped concrete shell vaults with rows of curved
clerestory windows projecting from the sides. At the time he
designed this church complex, Reginald Inwood was living in
San Francisco and was a church building consultant with
Perkins & Will of Chicago.
|